Dashed left edge = started before January 1894 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond January 1894
Events in January 1894 6
1857 – 1894Heinrich Hertz (1857-1894)Died 1 January 1894, aged 36Hertz was a German physicist who proved the existence of electromagnetic waves predicted by James Clerk Maxwell, laying the groundwork for radio technology. He died of a genetic vasculitis condition in Bonn. The unit of frequency, the hertz, is named in his honor.
1894Manchester Ship Canal opensInland Manchester becomes a seaportThe Manchester Ship Canal opened to shipping on 1 January 1894, connecting Manchester to the Irish Sea and allowing ocean-going vessels to reach the city directly. Queen Victoria formally opened it in May 1894. It was one of the largest civil engineering projects of the Victorian era and transformed Manchester into a major port.
1894 – 1963ZaSu Pitts (1894-1963)American actress, the tragic heroine of Greed who became a much-loved comedian.
1894ZaSu Pitts born in ParsonsZaSu Pitts is born in Parsons.
1894Franco-Russian Alliance formalizedRepublican France and Tsarist Russia align against GermanyThe military convention between France and Russia, signed in 1892, was formally ratified in early January 1894, creating a defensive alliance against the German and Austro-Hungarian empires. It ended France's diplomatic isolation following its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. The alliance became a cornerstone of the European system that shaped the alignments of the First World War.
1894The Franco-Russian AllianceParis and Saint PetersburgThe alliance Bismarck had spent his career preventing. Germany now faced the prospect of war on two fronts, which shaped every plan it made thereafter.