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Events on Thursday 4 January 1894 2
1894Franco-Russian Alliance formalizedRepublican France and Tsarist Russia align against GermanyThe military convention between France and Russia, signed in 1892, was formally ratified in early January 1894, creating a defensive alliance against the German and Austro-Hungarian empires. It ended France's diplomatic isolation following its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. The alliance became a cornerstone of the European system that shaped the alignments of the First World War.
1894The Franco-Russian AllianceParis and Saint PetersburgThe alliance Bismarck had spent his career preventing. Germany now faced the prospect of war on two fronts, which shaped every plan it made thereafter.