Dashed left edge = started before July 1968 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond July 1968
Events in July 1968 9
1968Battle of Khe SanhProlonged siege of a US Marine base in VietnamNorth Vietnamese forces besieged the US Marine combat base at Khe Sanh for over two months in one of the longest and most closely watched battles of the Vietnam War. American air power eventually broke the siege, inflicting heavy North Vietnamese casualties. The base was nonetheless abandoned by US forces later in the year.
1968Creedence Clearwater Revival release their debut albumSuzie QTheir eight-minute Suzie Q becomes their first hit.
1968 – 2016Crosby, Stills & NashAmerican folk rock trioDavid Crosby, Stephen Stills and Graham Nash — the harmony supergroup of Laurel Canyon, sometimes with Neil Young.
1968Crosby, Stills & Nash sing together for the first timeLaurel CanyonThree voices from the Byrds, Buffalo Springfield and the Hollies.
1968Wimbledon 1968 — Open Era beginsMen: Rod Laver · Women: Billie Jean KingFirst Open Era Wimbledon, allowing professionals to compete. Rod Laver and Billie Jean King won their respective titles.
1968Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty opened for signatureLandmark treaty aims to limit spread of nuclear weaponsThe Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons was opened for signature simultaneously in Washington, London and Moscow, committing signatories to curb the spread of nuclear arms while pursuing disarmament. It entered into force in 1970 and became the cornerstone of international non-proliferation efforts. Most of the world's nations eventually joined it.
1968The Band release Music from Big PinkThe WeightA debut that steered rock away from psychedelia towards roots music.
1968Intel founded — Moore and Noyce leave FairchildGordon Moore and Robert Noyce found Intel Corporation on 18 July 1968 in Mountain View, California, with $2.5 million from venture capitalist Arthur Rock — one of the first significant venture capital investments in Silicon Valley history. Moore and Noyce had both been among the 'Traitorous Eight' who left Shockley Semiconductor in 1957 to found Fairchild Semiconductor — the company that invented the integrated circuit and seeded Silicon Valley. At Intel, Noyce is the visionary; Moore is the technologist; and their third hire, Andy Grove, will prove the greatest manager.
1968Humanae Vitae issuedPope Paul VI reaffirms Catholic ban on artificial contraceptionPope Paul VI released the encyclical Humanae Vitae, upholding the Catholic Church's prohibition of artificial birth control despite recommendations from an advisory commission to relax the teaching. The decision provoked open dissent among clergy and laity in several countries. It remains a point of ongoing debate within the Church.