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Events on Tuesday 2 December 1823 1
1823Monroe Doctrine proclaimedUS warns Europe against colonizing the AmericasIn his annual message to Congress, President James Monroe declared that the United States would regard further European colonization or intervention in the Americas as an act of aggression. The policy, later named the Monroe Doctrine, became a cornerstone of US foreign policy for a century. It was partly aimed at discouraging Spain from reconquering its former colonies in Latin America.