Dashed left edge = started before May 1762 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond May 1762
Events in May 1762 3
1762Rousseau Publishes Emile, or On EducationTreatise reimagines childhood educationJean-Jacques Rousseau's Emile set out a theory of natural education built around a child's innate goodness and gradual moral development. Its unorthodox religious views led to the book being condemned and burned in Paris and Geneva. The work became a foundational text of Romantic and modern educational thought.
1762Russia and Prussia Sign Peace TreatyTreaty of Saint Petersburg ends Russo-Prussian hostilitiesEmperor Peter III signed a peace treaty with Frederick the Great of Prussia on 5 May 1762, returning all Russian conquests and withdrawing Russia from the Seven Years' War. The sudden reversal, after Russian troops had occupied Berlin's approaches, relieved pressure on an exhausted Prussia and is remembered as the Miracle of the House of Brandenburg. Russian troops briefly fought alongside their former enemy afterward.
1762 – 1814Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814)Died 27 January 1814, aged 51Fichte was a German philosopher and a founding figure of German idealism, building on and extending the work of Immanuel Kant. He delivered influential lectures on nationalism and education in Berlin during the Napoleonic occupation. He died of typhus, likely contracted from his wife, who had been nursing wounded soldiers.