Dashed left edge = started before April 1609 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond April 1609
Events in April 1609 3
1609Satsuma invasion of the Ryukyu KingdomJapanese domain conquers Okinawa and makes it a tributaryForces of Japan's Satsuma Domain invaded the Ryukyu Kingdom in March 1609, capturing King Sho Nei and the capital Shuri by early April. The kingdom was forced to become a tributary of Satsuma while retaining nominal independence and its separate tribute relationship with China. The invasion began over two centuries of dual subordination for Ryukyu.
1609Expulsion of the Moriscos decreedPhilip III orders Spain's Muslim-descended converts expelledOn 4 April 1609 King Philip III of Spain decreed the expulsion of the Moriscos, descendants of Muslims converted to Christianity, from the kingdom. Over the following years hundreds of thousands were deported to North Africa, often with great loss of life. The expulsion marked the end of centuries of Muslim presence on the Iberian Peninsula.
1609Twelve Years' Truce signedSpain and the Dutch Republic halt the Eighty Years' WarOn 9 April 1609 Spain and the Dutch Republic signed the Twelve Years' Truce at Antwerp, suspending the Eighty Years' War. The truce granted the Dutch Republic de facto recognition and freedom to trade in Asia and the Americas. Fighting resumed in 1621 when the truce expired.