Dashed left edge = started before August 1549 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond August 1549
Events in August 1549 4
1549Prayer Book RebellionDevon and Cornwall revolt against the new English liturgyCommunities in Devon and Cornwall rose against the imposition of the English-language Book of Common Prayer, demanding a return to the Latin Mass. Royal troops suppressed the uprising after heavy fighting, including the Battle of Sampford Courtenay.
1549Kett's RebellionNorfolk uprising against land enclosuresTenant farmers and artisans led by Robert Kett rose up in Norfolk, England, to protest the enclosure of common land by local gentry. The rebels camped outside Norwich and briefly held the city before royal forces under the Earl of Warwick crushed the revolt at the Battle of Dussindale on 27 August 1549.
1549Henry II declares war on EnglandFrance reopens the fight for BoulogneKing Henry II of France declared war on England on 8 August 1549, seeking to recover the port of Boulogne held by the English since 1544. The campaign dragged into 1550, when England agreed to return Boulogne to France under the Treaty of Boulogne.
1549St. Francis Xavier arrives in JapanJesuit missionary lands at KagoshimaFrancis Xavier landed at Kagoshima on 15 August 1549, becoming the first Christian missionary to preach in Japan. His mission, sponsored by the Society of Jesus, opened a period of Portuguese-Japanese contact and Christian conversion that lasted until Japan later restricted foreign religion.