The only stadium to host two World Cup finals, and the setting for both the Game of the Century and Maradona's two goals against England in the same match.
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Estadio Azteca 31
1961Construction begins in a lava bedMexico City, MexicoThe site at Santa Úrsula sat on volcanic rock, which had to be blasted out to sink the pitch twelve metres below ground level.
1966Estadio Azteca opensMexico City, MexicoThe only stadium to host two World Cup finals, in 1970 and 1986, and the setting for both the Game of the Century and Maradona's Hand of God and Goal of the Century in the same match. Capacity 87,523.
1966The opening matchMexico City, MexicoAmérica played Torino in front of 107,000, with a kickoff taken by Gustavo Díaz Ordaz and a message broadcast from Pope Paul VI.
1968Olympic football finalMexico City, MexicoHungary beat Bulgaria 4–1 in a final that finished with only seven Bulgarians on the pitch, at the Mexico City Games.
1968The Olympic football tournamentMexico City, MexicoThe Azteca hosted the final of the Mexico City Games, the first Olympics held in Latin America.
1970Brazil win the World CupMexico City, MexicoBrazil beat Italy 4–1 with a side often called the greatest ever assembled, and kept the Jules Rimet trophy permanently as three-time winners.
1970The Game of the CenturyMexico City, MexicoItaly beat West Germany 4–3 in the semi-final, with five goals scored in extra time. A plaque at the stadium commemorates it.
1971The stadium's first Copa América era matchesMexico City, MexicoMexican club and international football consolidated around the Azteca, which by then held every major national fixture.
1975Pan American GamesMexico City, MexicoMexico City hosted the Games and used the Azteca for football, adding to a run of major events in under a decade.
1983Mexico is awarded the World Cup at short noticeMexico City, MexicoColombia withdrew as host on cost grounds, and Mexico stepped in with stadiums it had already built, making it the first country to host twice.
1985The earthquakeMexico City, MexicoA magnitude 8.0 quake killed thousands in Mexico City. The Azteca, built on flexible volcanic ground and engineered for it, came through undamaged and the World Cup went ahead.
1985The stadium survives the earthquakeMexico City, MexicoA magnitude 8.0 earthquake killed thousands in Mexico City. The Azteca was undamaged, and Mexico kept the World Cup it had taken on at short notice.
1986Argentina win the World CupMexico City, MexicoArgentina beat West Germany 3–2, making the Azteca the first stadium to host two World Cup finals.
1986The Hand of God and the Goal of the CenturyMexico City, MexicoMaradona scored both in the same quarter-final against England, four minutes apart — one with his fist, the other after running past half the England team.
1986The opening ceremony and Mexico's runMexico City, MexicoMexico reached the quarter-finals in front of home crowds, their best World Cup performance until the same stage in 1994.
1993Michael Jackson plays five nightsMexico City, MexicoThe Dangerous tour filled the stadium five times, at the time the largest concert run ever staged in Mexico.
1993The first NFL preseason gameMexico City, MexicoAmerican football arrived at the Azteca before it did anywhere else outside the United States and Canada.
1994The Copa América and club footballMexico City, MexicoMexican clubs began competing in South American competition, bringing Libertadores and Copa América fixtures to the ground.
1997Cruz Azul move in as tenantsMexico City, MexicoThe Azteca became home to a second club alongside América, a shared arrangement that has come and gone ever since.
1999Confederations Cup finalMexico City, MexicoMexico beat Brazil 4–3 in front of a full Azteca to win the tournament, still one of the country's few senior international titles.
2001The CuauhtémiñaMexico City, MexicoCuauhtémoc Blanco's trademark move, hopping between two defenders with the ball trapped between his feet, became the Azteca's signature piece of football.
2004Olympic qualifying and the rise of the youth teamsMexico City, MexicoThe stadium hosted qualifying for Athens, part of the run that led to Mexico's Olympic gold in 2012.
2005First NFL regular season game outside the United StatesMexico City, MexicoArizona played San Francisco in front of 103,467, the largest crowd for a regular season NFL game at the time.
2009The World Cup qualifier at altitudeMexico City, MexicoThe United States lost again at the Azteca, extending a run in which they had never won a competitive match there — a record that stood until 2012.
2013A renovation cuts capacityMexico City, MexicoSeats were widened and boxes added, reducing the ground from 105,000 to around 87,000 and ending the era of six-figure crowds.
2016The NFL regular season returnsMexico City, MexicoHouston played Oakland in front of 76,473, restarting an annual fixture that had lapsed after 2005.
2017A regular season game is moved outMexico City, MexicoThe pitch was judged unplayable days before an NFL fixture and the game was relocated to Los Angeles, an embarrassment that forced a full resurfacing.
2019Cruz Azul and América share againMexico City, MexicoBoth clubs played their home fixtures at the Azteca, giving it a fuller calendar than any other stadium in the Americas.
2022Confirmed for a third World CupMexico City, MexicoFIFA named the Azteca as a venue for 2026, making it the first stadium anywhere to host matches at three World Cups.
2024Closed for renovationMexico City, MexicoThe ground shut for a rebuild ahead of the 2026 World Cup, which will make it the first stadium to host matches at three different tournaments.
2025Renamed for the tournamentMexico City, MexicoThe ground was rebranded under a sponsorship deal for the 2026 World Cup, a change that drew immediate objections from supporters.