Sixteen years, a factory fire and a bankruptcy to invent the thing everything else is now measured against.
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Otto Frederick Rohwedder 13
1900Rohwedder qualifies in opticsAt what is now the Northern Illinois College of OphthalmologyHe had already apprenticed to a jeweller. The optics degree paid for the jewellery shops.
1905Rohwedder marries Carrie JohnsonThey settled in St Joseph, MissouriA marriage of fifty years, through the bankruptcy and the fire and the eventual success.
1912Rohwedder sells three jewellery shops to build a bread slicerCustomers had complained about uneven hand-cut slicesEveryone told him sliced bread would go stale. He spent sixteen years proving otherwise.
1917A factory fire destroys the prototype and the blueprintsEverything he had built in five years, goneHe was wiped out, took work as an investment agent, and started again from nothing.
1927A machine that slices and wrapsThe wrapping was the part that solved the staleness objectionThe pop-up toaster had just reached American kitchens, which gave sliced bread a reason to exist.
1928The first loaf of sliced bread is soldChillicothe Baking Company, Missouri - Kleen Maid Sliced BreadOn Rohwedder's 48th birthday. Bakery sales rose 2,000 per cent within two weeks.
1928The patent is filedMachine for Slicing an Entire Loaf of Bread at a Single OperationProving novelty was difficult after the fire destroyed the evidence of his earlier work.
1930Wonder Bread goes slicedContinental Baking takes the idea nationalThe first national brand to sell pre-sliced, and the point at which it stopped being a novelty.
1932US Patent 1,867,377 is grantedFour years after the first commercial loafBy then the machines were already in bakeries across the country.
1933Eighty per cent of American bread is sold pre-slicedFive years after ChillicotheOne of the fastest adoptions of any consumer technology of the century.
1943Sliced bread is bannedA wartime measure to save wax paper and steelThe public complained so loudly that the ban was lifted after 47 days.
1951The greatest thing since sliced breadRed Skelton says television is the greatest invention since sliced breadThe phrase came from Chillicothe's own 1928 advertising, and became the standard measure of innovation.
1960Otto Frederick Rohwedder diesAged 80, at Concord, MichiganHe sold the patent rights and never became rich from the most quoted invention in the language.