The life of John Steinbeck (1902–1968), the Salinas Valley novelist of Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden, and Nobel laureate.
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John Steinbeck 14
1902John Steinbeck born in Salinas, CaliforniaJohn Ernst Steinbeck is born in Salinas, the farming valley that becomes the setting of much of his work.
1919Steinbeck enters StanfordJohn Steinbeck studies English at Stanford on and off for six years and leaves without a degree.
1929Steinbeck publishes Cup of GoldJohn Steinbeck's first novel, about the pirate Henry Morgan, appears weeks before the Wall Street Crash.
1935Steinbeck publishes Tortilla FlatJohn Steinbeck's comic novel of paisanos in Monterey is his first success.
1937Steinbeck publishes Of Mice and MenJohn Steinbeck's novella of George and Lennie is a bestseller, and his stage version wins the New York Drama Critics' award.
1939Steinbeck publishes The Grapes of WrathJohn Steinbeck's novel of the Joad family fleeing the Dust Bowl is a bestseller, banned and burned in places, and wins the Pulitzer Prize.
1940Steinbeck sails the Sea of CortezJohn Steinbeck joins his friend Ed Ricketts on a marine collecting trip in the Gulf of California. John Ford films The Grapes of Wrath.
1943Steinbeck becomes a war correspondentJohn Steinbeck reports from England, North Africa and Italy for the New York Herald Tribune.
1945Steinbeck publishes Cannery RowJohn Steinbeck's novel of Monterey's sardine-canning street features a character based on Ed Ricketts.
1952Steinbeck publishes East of EdenJohn Steinbeck's epic of two families in the Salinas Valley, which he considered his greatest work, appears.
1955Steinbeck's East of Eden filmedElia Kazan's film of John Steinbeck's novel makes James Dean a star.
1962Steinbeck publishes Travels with CharleyJohn Steinbeck's account of a road trip across America with his poodle Charley appears.
1962John Steinbeck wins the Nobel Prize in LiteratureJohn Steinbeck is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
1968John Steinbeck dies in New YorkJohn Steinbeck dies of heart failure in New York. His ashes are buried in Salinas.