Dashed left edge = started before January 1995 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond January 1995
Events in January 1995 21
1890 – 1995Rose Kennedy (1890-1995)Died 22 January 1995, aged 104Rose Kennedy was the matriarch of the Kennedy family and mother of President John F. Kennedy, Senators Robert and Ted Kennedy, and their siblings. She outlived four of her nine children, including three who died violently. She was widely known for her longevity and her role in one of America's most prominent political families.
1937 – 1995Peter Cook (1937-1995)Died 9 January 1995, aged 57Peter Cook was a British comedian and writer, best known for his partnership with Dudley Moore in the double act Pete and Dud. He was a central figure in the British satire boom of the 1960s, including the founding of the magazine Private Eye. His deadpan style influenced generations of British comedians.
1995Australian Open 1995Men: Andre Agassi · Women: Mary Pierce
19951995: Michael SchumacherBenettonSchumacher won his second consecutive title with Benetton before moving to Ferrari with a mission to restore the team to championship glory.
1995BraveheartPlayed Smythe, a vicious English soldier, in Mel Gibson's Braveheart, in a performance remembered for its unsettling intensity.
1995EU AccessionJoining the UnionAustria officially became a member of the European Union alongside Finland and Sweden.
1995High LifeReleased High Life, which won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album.
1995Imagination Library FoundedLaunched the Imagination Library through her Dollywood Foundation, initially providing free books to children in her home county of Sevier, Tennessee. The programme would eventually expand to five countries and distribute nearly 308 million books to children worldwide.
1995New Partnership with KazakovaAfter Mishkutionok's retirement, formed a new partnership with Oksana Kazakova, again under Moskvina's coaching. They won the 1996 European Championship in their first season together.
1995President of ToyotaNamed president of Toyota Motor Corporation, the first person from outside the founding Toyoda family to hold the position in 28 years. His management credo was 'not changing is evil' — a direct challenge to Toyota's sometimes conservative corporate culture.
1995 – 1997Return to Japan and UndergroundReturned to Japan in 1995, prompted by two events: the devastating Kobe earthquake in January and the Tokyo subway sarin gas attack by the Aum Shinrikyo cult in March. Feeling a moral obligation to engage with Japanese society, he interviewed survivors of the attack for Underground (1997), his first major work of non-fiction.
1995World Trade Organization establishedNew body succeeds GATT to govern global tradeThe World Trade Organization formally came into being, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade as the main body overseeing international trade rules. Based in Geneva, it was given stronger powers to settle trade disputes between member states. It quickly became a central, and often contested, institution of globalization.
1995Al Green inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of FameHall of FameInducted in 1995.
1995Janis Joplin inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of FameHall of FameInducted by Melissa Etheridge.
1995Led Zeppelin inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of FameHall of FameInducted with Jason Bonham at the drums.
1995Neil Young inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of FameHall of FameInducted as a solo artist, introduced by Eddie Vedder.
1995The Allman Brothers Band inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of FameHall of FameInducted the same night as Led Zeppelin and Neil Young.
1995Apollo 13Ron Howard's acclaimed drama — $355mDirected by Ron Howard, starring Tom Hanks. The dramatic true story of the 1970 Apollo 13 lunar mission crisis.
1995Star Trek: Voyager — Season 1The third live-action Trek series, following the crew of the USS Voyager stranded 70,000 light years from home in the Delta Quadrant. Kate Mulgrew plays Captain Kathryn Janeway — the first female captain to lead a Star Trek series. Runs for 7 seasons until 2001. Created as the flagship series for the new UPN network.
1995Great Hanshin earthquakeMagnitude 6.9 quake devastates Kobe, JapanA magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the Kobe region of Japan, killing more than 6,000 people and destroying tens of thousands of buildings. It was the deadliest earthquake to hit Japan since 1923 and exposed weaknesses in the country's disaster preparedness. Reconstruction of Kobe took years.
1995 – presentMathieu van der PoelMVDPMulti-discipline superstar; World Champion in both Road and Cyclocross.