Dashed left edge = started before December 1994 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond December 1994
Events in December 1994 15
1914 – 1994Woody Strode (1914-1994)American football player and actor, one of the players who reintegrated the NFL, later a John Ford regular.
19941994: Michael SchumacherBenettonGerman Schumacher won the first of his seven titles in a season marred by the death of Ayrton Senna and a controversial collision with Damon Hill at the final race in Adelaide.
1994Exile to CaliforniaLeft Iran for the United States, settling in California as a political refugee. She would never return to her homeland. Received the Lillian Hellman-Dashiell Hammett Award for writers persecuted for their work.
1994KnightedKnighted for services to football, becoming Sir Bobby Charlton. Later served as a director of Manchester United and as an ambassador for English football.
1994Stones from the RiverPublished Stones from the River, the novel that would define her career. Set in Burgdorf during the Nazi era, it told the story of Trudi Montag, a dwarf and keeper of secrets who witnesses her town's complicity in the horrors of the Third Reich. It became a bestseller and an Oprah's Book Club selection.
1994Switched to NeuroscienceMade the audacious decision to leave immunology entirely and pivot to neuroscience, studying the molecular and cellular basis of memory. Many colleagues were astonished that a Nobel laureate would abandon his winning field.
1994Universal MotherReleased Universal Mother, an album exploring electronic-based meditations on motherhood and identity.
1994Yellow Pumpkin on NaoshimaA giant yellow pumpkin sculpture covered in black polka dots was installed on a pier on Naoshima Island in Japan's Inland Sea. The 2.5-metre-wide fibreglass work became one of the most photographed artworks in Japan and an icon of Kusama's pumpkin obsession.
1994PlayStation — Sony enters gamingThe original PlayStation launches in Japan on 3 December 1994, developed by Ken Kutaragi — an engineer who had worked on the sound chip for Nintendo's Super Famicom. Sony enters the video game market after a failed collaboration with Nintendo on a CD-ROM add-on for the SNES. Nintendo abandons the project; Sony decides to launch its own console. The PlayStation's 32-bit processor, CD-ROM format and developer-friendly architecture attract third-party game developers away from Nintendo's cartridge-based N64. Sony sells 7 million PlayStations in its first year.
1994Sony PlayStation launchesConsole debuts in Japan, reshaping video gamesSony released the original PlayStation console in Japan, entering a market long dominated by Nintendo and Sega. It went on to sell over 100 million units worldwide and established Sony as a dominant force in gaming.
1994 – presentGiannis AntetokounmpoThe Greek Freak2-time MVP who led the Milwaukee Bucks to the 2021 NBA championship.
1994First Chechen War beginsRussian forces invade breakaway republicRussian troops entered Chechnya to suppress its declared independence, beginning the First Chechen War. The conflict devastated Grozny and killed tens of thousands before a 1996 ceasefire.
1994 – 1995Final concert -- the declineSinatra performs his final concert at the Fukuoka Dome in Japan on 19 December 1994 -- though his actual final public performance is at a Palm Springs golf tournament in February 1995. His voice is dramatically diminished; he requires lyric prompters; his physical frailty is visible. The contrast with the man who filled Madison Square Garden in 1943 is painful. Sinatra, who has always been brutally self-aware about his vocal instrument, knows better than anyone what has been lost. He withdraws from public performance and spends his final years at home in Beverly Hills.
1994Gillian Armstrong's Little WomenWinona Ryder as JoWinona Ryder plays Jo, with Susan Sarandon as Marmee, Claire Danes as Beth and Christian Bale as Laurie. Ryder is nominated for the Oscar for Best Actress.
1994Woody Strode dies in GlendoraWoody Strode dies aged 80.