Dashed left edge = started before August 1988 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond August 1988
Events in August 1988 10
1898 – 1988Enzo FerrariFounder of Scuderia FerrariMotor racing driver and entrepreneur who founded the Ferrari automobile marque.
1904 – 1988Frederick Ashton (1904-1988)Died 18 August 1988, aged 83Frederick Ashton was a British choreographer and founding figure of the Royal Ballet, where he served as director for over a decade. He created dozens of ballets, including Cinderella and La Fille mal gardee. He is regarded as one of the most influential choreographers of 20th-century British ballet.
1924 – 1988Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (1924-1988)Died 17 August 1988, aged 64Zia-ul-Haq ruled Pakistan as military dictator and later president after seizing power in a 1977 coup. His rule was marked by Islamization policies and support for Afghan mujahideen fighting the Soviet occupation. He was killed when his military aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff, in an incident never conclusively explained.
1938 – 1988Raymond Carver (1938-1988)Died 2 August 1988, aged 50Raymond Carver was an American short story writer and poet credited with reviving the American short story through his minimalist style. His collections include What We Talk About When We Talk About Love. He died of lung cancer in Port Angeles, Washington.
1960 – 1988Jean-Michel BasquiatNeo-Expressionism · USAJean-Michel Basquiat (December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American Neo-Expressionist painter who rose from graffiti artist to art world star. He died of a heroin overdose at 27. His work now sells for over $100 million.
1988US Open 1988Men: Mats Wilander · Women: Steffi GrafSteffi Graf won the Golden Slam — all four Grand Slams plus Olympic gold.
19888888 Uprising in BurmaNationwide pro-democracy protests challenge military ruleMass protests against the military government of Ne Win erupted across Burma on 8 August 1988, drawing in students, monks, and workers nationwide. The uprising was violently suppressed and thousands were killed. It brought Aung San Suu Kyi to national prominence and led to a new military junta taking power the following month.
1988Iran-Iraq War ends in ceasefireUN-brokered truce halts eight years of fightingIran and Iraq accepted a United Nations-brokered ceasefire, ending nearly eight years of war that had killed an estimated one million people. The conflict left the border largely unchanged from before the fighting began. Formal peace negotiations dragged on for years afterward.
1988 – presentRobert LewandowskiFootball IconOne of the greatest strikers in football history and a national hero.
1988Metallica release ...And Justice for AllOneTheir song One gets their first video and first Grammy.