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Dashed edge = started before, or continues beyond, this day
Events on Saturday 20 July 1985 1
1985South Africa declares state of emergencyApartheid government cracks down amid unrestThe South African government declared a state of emergency across large parts of the country on 20 July 1985 in response to escalating anti-apartheid unrest. The declaration granted police and security forces sweeping powers of detention without trial. It marked a sharp escalation in international condemnation and sanctions against the apartheid regime.