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Events on Thursday 31 January 1985 1
1985Nelson Mandela rejects conditional releaseImprisoned ANC leader refuses to renounce armed struggleSouth African President P. W. Botha offered to release imprisoned anti-apartheid leader Nelson Mandela on 31 January 1985 if he renounced violence as a political tool. Mandela refused the condition, and his daughter Zindzi read his defiant response to a rally in Soweto. The episode strengthened his standing as a symbol of resistance to apartheid.