Dashed left edge = started before January 1970 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond January 1970
Events in January 1970 13
1969 – 1970Jimi Hendrix plays with Band of GypsysFillmore EastNew Year shows with Buddy Miles and Billy Cox, released as a live album.
1970Australian Open 1970Men: Arthur Ashe · Women: Margaret Court
1970Van Morrison releases MoondanceInto the MysticHis commercial breakthrough, with Moondance, Caravan and Into the Mystic.
19701970: Jochen RindtLotusRindt became the sport's only posthumous World Champion, having been killed during practice at the Italian Grand Prix. His points lead proved unassailable in the remaining races.
1970 – 1977Cultural Revolution ExileSpent years during the Cultural Revolution doing manual labour on a farm, raising pigs and planting rice. He was not rehabilitated until 1978, after Mao's death.
1970First Congressional RunRan for the US House of Representatives in Ohio as an anti-war Democrat. Despite being in a conservative district, he received 44% of the vote.
1970Myra BreckinridgePlayed the title role in the controversial film adaptation of Gore Vidal's Myra Breckinridge, portraying a transgender revolutionary.
1970The Band on the cover of TimeFirst rock group on a Time coverTime's cover story calls them the new sound of country rock.
1970 – 2004Marco PantaniIl PirataThe last rider to win the Giro and Tour in the same year (1998); a legendary climber.
1970Nigerian Civil War EndsBiafra surrenders, ending secessionist warThe breakaway state of Biafra formally surrendered to Nigerian federal forces, ending a civil war that had killed over a million people, many from starvation caused by a federal blockade. The war's end reunified Nigeria but left lasting ethnic tensions.
1970IBM antitrust case — 13 years of litigationThe US Department of Justice files an antitrust suit against IBM on 17 January 1969, alleging it monopolises the computer industry. The case is the longest antitrust litigation in US history — the government finally drops it in January 1982 after 13 years, declaring it 'without merit.' But the threat of breakup constrains IBM's behaviour throughout the 1970s and contributes to its fateful decision to use outside suppliers (Microsoft, Intel) for the IBM PC rather than developing proprietary technology that might invite further antitrust action.
1970Boeing 747 Enters Commercial ServicePan Am flies the first jumbo jet passenger routePan American World Airways flew the first commercial passenger flight of the Boeing 747 between New York and London. The wide-body jumbo jet transformed long-haul air travel by dramatically increasing passenger capacity.
1970Simon & Garfunkel release Bridge Over Troubled WaterFinal albumTheir last studio album, one of the best-selling ever.