All times in UTC ·
Dashed edge = started before, or continues beyond, this day
Events on Friday 4 April 1969 2
1969First Temporary Artificial Heart ImplantSurgeon Denton Cooley bridges a patient to a transplantSurgeon Denton Cooley implanted the first temporary total artificial heart in a human patient in Houston, Texas, on 4 April 1969, keeping the patient alive for over 60 hours until a donor heart was transplanted. The operation was a milestone in cardiac surgery, though it proved controversial.
1969Internet precursor bornARPANET design finalisedThe design specifications for ARPANET — the precursor to the modern internet — were finalised in April 1969.