Dashed left edge = started before August 1968 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond August 1968
Events in August 1968 14
1896 – 1968Konstantin Rokossovsky (1896-1968)Died 3 August 1968, aged 71The Soviet and Polish military commander led Red Army forces to major victories against Nazi Germany, including at Stalingrad and in the liberation of Warsaw. He later served as Poland's Minister of National Defence during the early Cold War. He died in Moscow and was buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.
1905 – 1968Kay Francis (1905-1968)American actress, a glamorous star of pre-Code melodramas and comedies.
1968Prague Spring reforms beginAlexander Dubcek launches liberalization of Czechoslovak communismAlexander Dubcek became First Secretary of the Czechoslovak Communist Party and initiated a program of political liberalization known as "socialism with a human face," easing censorship and travel restrictions. The reforms drew alarm from the Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact states. The period ended abruptly with the August invasion.
1968James Brown releases Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm ProudBlack pride anthemAn anthem of the Black Power era.
1968Jimmy Page forms the New YardbirdsPlant, Jones and BonhamPage recruits singer Robert Plant, bassist John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham.
1968Robert Johnson's Crossroads recorded by CreamWheels of FireCream's live version of his song becomes a rock classic.
1968The Doors top the charts with Hello, I Love YouWaiting for the SunTheir second number one, from their only number one album.
1968US Open 1968 — Open Era beginsMen: Arthur Ashe · Women: Virginia WadeFirst Open Era US Open. Arthur Ashe became the first African-American man to win the US Open.
1968Janis Joplin releases Cheap Thrills with Big BrotherPiece of My HeartNumber one for eight weeks.
1968Warsaw Pact invasion of CzechoslovakiaSoviet-led forces crush the Prague SpringRoughly 200,000 troops and 2,000 tanks from the Soviet Union and four other Warsaw Pact states invaded Czechoslovakia to halt Alexander Dubcek's reforms. Czechoslovak citizens engaged in widespread but nonviolent resistance. Dubcek was removed from power the following year and hardline rule was restored.
19681968 Democratic National Convention protestsViolent clashes between police and anti-war demonstrators in ChicagoThousands of anti-Vietnam War protesters gathered in Chicago during the Democratic National Convention, where Chicago police violently confronted demonstrators in scenes broadcast live on national television. A federal commission later described the response as a "police riot." The unrest deepened divisions within the Democratic Party ahead of the presidential election.
1968Kay Francis dies in New YorkKay Francis dies aged 63.
1968Marriage to Sonja HaraldsenMarried Sonja Haraldsen in Oslo Cathedral after King Olav finally gave his consent. She was the first commoner to marry into the Norwegian royal family since the 15th century. The couple would have two children: Princess Märtha Louise and Crown Prince Haakon.
1968The Byrds release Sweetheart of the RodeoCountry rockWith Gram Parsons, a founding album of country rock.