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Events on Wednesday 18 April 1951 1
1951Treaty of Paris Establishes Coal and Steel CommunityFrance, Germany and four other states begin European integrationFrance, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg signed the treaty creating the European Coal and Steel Community. The pact pooled coal and steel production under a common authority to make future war between France and Germany materially impossible. It became the founding institution of what later grew into the European Union.