Dashed left edge = started before May 1945 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond May 1945
Events in May 1945 12
1897 – 1945Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945)Died 1 May 1945, aged 47Goebbels served as Nazi Germany's Minister of Propaganda, directing the regime's media, censorship, and antisemitic messaging. He killed his six children and himself along with his wife in the Berlin Führerbunker the day after Hitler's suicide. He had briefly succeeded Hitler as Chancellor.
1900 – 1945Heinrich Himmler (1900-1945)Died 23 May 1945, aged 45Himmler led the SS and Gestapo and was the chief architect of the Holocaust's administrative machinery. Captured by British forces after fleeing in disguise, he killed himself with a cyanide capsule while in custody. He was among the most powerful and feared figures in Nazi Germany.
1940 – 1945German occupation of the NetherlandsWorld War II occupationNazi Germany occupied the Netherlands during World War II while Queen Wilhelmina led the government-in-exile.
1945Battle of BerlinSoviet forces storm the German capitalSoviet forces launched the final assault on Berlin on April 16, 1945. Over 1.5 million Soviet troops fought through the city in brutal street-by-street combat until Germany's surrender on May 2.
1945Battle of BerlinSoviet forces capture the German capitalThe Red Army encircled and stormed Berlin in the final major battle of the European war, fighting street by street against remaining German defenders. The battle ended with Germany's unconditional surrender days later. Soviet, German, and civilian casualties numbered in the hundreds of thousands.
1945 – presentBob SegerSinger-songwriterDetroit rock singer — Night Moves, Turn the Page, Old Time Rock and Roll, Against the Wind.
1945Bob Seger born in DetroitRaised in Ann ArborHis father leaves when he is ten.
1945German Surrender 1945Victory in EuropeThe unconditional surrender of German forces to the Allies, ending World War II in Europe.
1945Germany surrenders in World War IIEnd of Nazi GermanyGermany officially surrendered to Allied forces, ending World War II in Europe.
1945VE Day — Victory in EuropeGermany surrenders unconditionallyGermany signed its unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945 — Victory in Europe Day. Massive celebrations erupted across Allied nations. The war in Europe was over after nearly six years and an estimated 70-85 million deaths.
1945Charlie Parker records with Dizzy GillespieSalt PeanutsRecordings that announce bebop.
1945 – 1982Rainer Werner Fassbinder (1945-1982)Died 10 June 1982, aged 37German filmmaker and central figure of New German Cinema. He died of a drug overdose in Munich shortly after completing the film Querelle.