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Events on Monday 10 December 1945 5
1945Artturi Virtanen wins the Nobel Prize in ChemistryNobel Prize in Chemistry 1945Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, for research in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially his method of preserving fodder.
1945Cordell Hull wins the Nobel Peace PrizeNobel Peace Prize 1945Cordell Hull, US Secretary of State, for his role in founding the United Nations.
1945Fleming, Chain and Florey win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945Alexander Fleming, Ernst Chain and Howard Florey, for discovering penicillin and its curative effect in infectious diseases.
1945Gabriela Mistral wins the Nobel Prize in LiteratureNobel Prize in Literature 1945The Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral — the first Latin American Nobel laureate in literature.
1945Wolfgang Pauli wins the Nobel Prize in PhysicsNobel Prize in Physics 1945Wolfgang Pauli, for discovering the exclusion principle.