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Events on Wednesday 2 December 1942 1
1942Chicago Pile-1 achieves first nuclear chain reactionFermi's reactor goes critical under a Chicago stadiumA team led by Enrico Fermi achieved the first controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in a graphite pile under the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago. The experiment proved that nuclear energy could be released on a large scale. It was a key step toward both the atomic bomb and nuclear power.