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Dashed edge = started before, or continues beyond, this day
Events on Sunday 17 September 1939 3
1939First Battle of ChangshaChinese forces repel a Japanese offensive in HunanJapanese troops advanced on Changsha, the capital of Hunan, and were forced back by the National Revolutionary Army. It was the first big Chinese defensive success after the fall of Wuhan. Chinese morale improved as a result.
1939Soviet Union invades PolandUSSR attacks from the eastThe Soviet Union invaded Poland from the east on September 17, 1939, under the secret Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany. Poland was divided between the two powers.
1939Soviet invasion of PolandThe Red Army invades eastern PolandUnder the secret terms of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Soviet forces entered eastern Poland on 17 September. Germany and the Soviet Union then divided the country between them. Hundreds of thousands of Polish soldiers were taken prisoner.