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Events on Saturday 10 December 1938 2
1938Fermi awarded Nobel Prize and leaves ItalyFermi uses the Stockholm ceremony to escape Fascist ItalyEnrico Fermi received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on neutron-induced radioactivity. Italy's new racial laws threatened his Jewish wife, so the family went on to the United States instead of returning home.
1938Pearl S. Buck awarded Nobel Prize in LiteratureThe first American woman to win the literature prizePearl S. Buck received the prize for her portrayals of peasant life in China and her biographical works. She was the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.