All times in UTC ·
Dashed edge = started before, or continues beyond, this day
Events on Monday 11 August 1919 4
1835 – 1919Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919)Died 11 August 1919, aged 83Carnegie built the Carnegie Steel Company into the dominant force in the American steel industry before selling it in 1901 to devote himself to philanthropy. He gave away most of his fortune, funding thousands of public libraries and institutions worldwide.
1918 – 1919German Revolution of 1918End of the MonarchyMass protests that replaced the imperial government with the democratic Weimar Republic.
1919Weimar Constitution adoptedGermany's new republic gets a democratic charterThe National Assembly meeting in Weimar adopted a constitution establishing Germany as a federal parliamentary republic with Friedrich Ebert as president. The document combined proportional representation with sweeping presidential emergency powers that would later be exploited by opponents of democracy.
1919Weimar Republic establishedGermany becomes a republicThe Weimar Constitution established Germany as a democratic republic after World War I.