All times in UTC ·
Dashed edge = started before, or continues beyond, this day
Events on Wednesday 7 November 1917 3
1917 – 1924Lenin leads Soviet RussiaOctober Revolution to death — 1917 to 1924Lenin led Soviet Russia from the October Revolution on November 7, 1917, and the Soviet Union from its formation in December 1922 until his death on January 21, 1924. He established the one-party Bolshevik state and the foundations of Soviet communism.
1917Russian Revolution Invokes MarxismMarxist theory put into revolutionary practiceThe Bolshevik-led Russian Revolution of October 1917, guided by Vladimir Lenin's adaptation of Marxist theory, established the world's first self-declared Marxist state and marked the beginning of Marxism-Leninism as a global political force. The revolution demonstrated the enormous 20th-century impact of Marx's ideas, decades after his death, reshaping global geopolitics for the rest of the century.
1917The October RevolutionPetrograd, RussiaThe Bolsheviks seized power, promising peace, land and bread. Russia's exit from the war freed fifty German divisions for the Western Front — and set the century's other great course.