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Events on Tuesday 31 July 1917 3
1917 – 2008J. D. SalingerAmerican novelistSalinger wrote The Catcher in the Rye, capturing teenage alienation and postwar disillusionment.
1917PasschendaeleThe mud of Flanders FieldsThe Third Battle of Ypres becomes a byword for the futility of trench warfare; the poppies of Flanders Fields become the enduring symbol of remembrance.
1917PasschendaeleYpres, BelgiumThe Third Battle of Ypres was fought through the wettest autumn in decades, on ground whose drainage the shelling had destroyed. Men and horses drowned in the mud. Around half a million casualties for five miles.