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Events on Tuesday 1 July 1890 2
1890Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty signedGermany and Britain trade Heligoland for African territoryGermany and Britain signed the Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty, exchanging the North Sea island of Heligoland for German recognition of British claims over Zanzibar and parts of East Africa. The agreement helped define colonial spheres of influence during the Scramble for Africa. It gave Germany a strategic naval outpost near its own coast.
1890Japan holds first general electionVote establishes the Imperial Diet's lower houseJapan held its first general election for the House of Representatives under the Meiji Constitution, with voting restricted to a small class of male taxpayers. The vote established the framework for the Imperial Diet, Japan's first modern national legislature. It marked a major step in Japan's transition toward constitutional government.