Dashed left edge = started before January 1885 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond January 1885
Events in January 1885 2
1833 – 1885Charles George Gordon (1833-1885)Died 26 January 1885, aged 51British army officer known as "Gordon of Khartoum," he had earlier commanded the "Ever Victorious Army" in China and served as governor-general of the Sudan. He was killed when Mahdist forces captured Khartoum after a prolonged siege, becoming a martyr figure in Victorian Britain despite controversy over the government's delayed relief effort.
1885Fall of KhartoumMahdist forces storm the besieged Sudanese capitalAfter a ten-month siege, Mahdist forces under Muhammad Ahmad broke through the defenses of Khartoum on 26 January 1885. The British-appointed governor, Major-General Charles Gordon, was killed, and the relief expedition sent to save him arrived two days too late. The fall shocked Victorian Britain and became one of the defining imperial controversies of the era.