Dashed left edge = started before November 1878 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond November 1878
Events in November 1878 2
1878Exposition Universelle opens in ParisWorld's fair showcases new technology and the artsFrance hosted its third World's Fair in Paris, featuring the newly completed head of the Statue of Liberty and early displays of electric lighting. The exposition drew over 13 million visitors and marked France's recovery from the Franco-Prussian War. It closed in November 1878.
1878Second Anglo-Afghan War beginsBritain invades Afghanistan to counter Russian influenceBritish forces invaded Afghanistan after Emir Sher Ali Khan received a Russian diplomatic mission while refusing a British one. The war aimed to secure British India's northwest frontier against Russian expansion. Fighting continued into 1880 and led to major changes in Afghan governance.