Dashed left edge = started before July 1872 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond July 1872
Events in July 1872 6
1806 – 1872Benito Juárez (1806-1872)Died 18 July 1872, aged 66Benito Juárez was President of Mexico who led resistance to French intervention and the execution of Emperor Maximilian, restoring the Mexican republic. He remains a central figure in Mexican national identity for his defense of liberal reform and sovereignty.
1872 – 1933Calvin Coolidge30th President — Silent Cal, the Roaring TwentiesCalvin Coolidge (Jul 4, 1872 – Jan 5, 1933) was the 30th President 1923-1929. He presided over the prosperous Roaring Twenties with a laissez-faire economic policy. Known for his extreme taciturnity — "Silent Cal".
1872Germany bans the Jesuit orderReichstag passes law expelling Jesuits as part of the KulturkampfThe German Reichstag passed the Jesuit Law, banning the Society of Jesus from the German Empire and authorizing the expulsion of its members. The law was part of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's wider campaign against Catholic Church influence known as the Kulturkampf.
1872 – 1928Roald AmundsenSouth Pole ConquerorLed the first expedition to reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911.
1872Ballot Act introduces secret voting in BritainParliament mandates the secret ballot for electionsThe Ballot Act 1872 received royal assent, requiring parliamentary and local elections in the United Kingdom to be conducted by secret ballot. It aimed to reduce bribery and intimidation of voters that had been common under open voting.
1872Marriage, and the loss of legal standingPforzheim, 20 JulyBertha Ringer marries Carl Benz. Under the law of the day she immediately ceases to be an investor in the business she funded, and her money becomes his. She goes on financing him for the next fifteen years with no legal claim to any of it, and no formal role in the company that eventually bears his name.