Dashed left edge = started before May 1866 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond May 1866
Events in May 1866 3
1786 – 1866Winfield Scott (1786-1866)Died 29 May 1866, aged 79American army general who served in uniform longer than any other officer in US history, commanding forces in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, and briefly at the outset of the Civil War. His Anaconda Plan shaped Union strategy against the Confederacy.
1866Memphis Massacre of 1866Racial violence against Black residents of MemphisWhite mobs, including police, attacked Black neighborhoods in Memphis, Tennessee, over three days, killing dozens of freedpeople and burning homes, schools, and churches. The massacre helped galvanize support in Congress for stronger Reconstruction protections.
1866Overend, Gurney crisisLondon banking panic known as Black FridayThe failure of the discount house Overend, Gurney and Company triggered a run on British banks and a sharp financial panic in London. The crisis led to reforms in Bank of England lending practices and stricter banking regulation in Britain.