All times in UTC ·
Dashed edge = started before, or continues beyond, this day
Events on Tuesday 4 November 1856 1
1856James Buchanan elected President of the United StatesDemocrat defeats the first Republican presidential candidateJames Buchanan won the United States presidential election held on 4 November 1856, defeating Republican John C. Fremont and Know Nothing candidate Millard Fillmore. The election was dominated by the question of slavery's expansion into new territories. Buchanan took office in March 1857 and his presidency was later overshadowed by the onset of the Civil War.