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Events on Monday 4 October 1824 1
1824Mexican Constitution of 1824 adoptedEstablishes Mexico as a federal republicOn 4 October 1824, Mexico adopted its first constitution as an independent nation, creating a federal republic modeled partly on the United States. The document established a presidency, a bicameral congress, and division of the country into states, following the fall of Agustin de Iturbide's short-lived empire.