Dashed left edge = started before June 1800 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond June 1800
Events in June 1800 15
1719 – 1800Abraham Gotthelf Kästner (1719-1800)Died 20 June 1800, aged 80Kästner was a German mathematician and professor at Göttingen. He wrote widely used textbooks and a history of mathematics, and he was also known for his epigrams.
1719 – 1800Abraham Gotthelf Kästner (1719-1800)Died 20 June 1800, aged 80Kästner was a German mathematician and professor at Göttingen. He wrote widely used textbooks and a history of mathematics, and he was also known for his epigrams.
1753 – 1800Jean-Baptiste Kleber (1753-1800)Died 14 June 1800, aged 47Kleber was a French general who commanded the Army of the Orient after Napoleon left Egypt, winning a major victory over Ottoman forces at Heliopolis. He was assassinated by a Syrian student shortly afterward in Cairo. His death removed France's most capable commander in Egypt, hastening the eventual French withdrawal.
1768 – 1800Louis Desaix (1768-1800)Died 14 June 1800, aged 31Desaix was a French general whose timely counterattack turned the Battle of Marengo from a looming defeat into a decisive victory for Napoleon. He was shot and killed leading the charge and never learned of the win. Napoleon had a monument erected in his honor and brought his body back to be interred at the Hospice du Grand-Saint-Bernard.
1800Siege of GenoaMasséna holds out against Austrian and British forcesAndré Masséna's French garrison was blockaded by Austrian troops on land and the Royal Navy at sea. Civilians and soldiers starved during the siege. Masséna surrendered on terms on 4 June, but by then the siege had held down Austrian forces that would otherwise have opposed Napoleon's advance.
1800Siege of GenoaMasséna holds out against Austrian and British forcesAndré Masséna's French garrison was blockaded by Austrian troops on land and the Royal Navy at sea. Civilians and soldiers starved during the siege. Masséna surrendered on terms on 4 June, but by then the siege had held down Austrian forces that would otherwise have opposed Napoleon's advance.
1800Battle of MontebelloLannes defeats Ott on the road to MarengoFrench troops under Jean Lannes defeated an Austrian corps under Peter Karl Ott near Casteggio in Lombardy. The victory cleared the way for the French advance that led to Marengo five days later.
1800Battle of MontebelloLannes defeats Ott on the road to MarengoFrench troops under Jean Lannes defeated an Austrian corps under Peter Karl Ott near Casteggio in Lombardy. The victory cleared the way for the French advance that led to Marengo five days later.
1800Inō Tadataka begins his survey of JapanFirst expedition sets out from Edo for EzoInō Tadataka left Edo on the first of a series of survey expeditions, this one to Ezo (Hokkaido). Over the next 16 years his surveys produced the first map of Japan based on modern measurement.
1800Inō Tadataka begins his survey of JapanFirst expedition sets out from Edo for EzoInō Tadataka left Edo on the first of a series of survey expeditions, this one to Ezo (Hokkaido). Over the next 16 years his surveys produced the first map of Japan based on modern measurement.
1800Battle of MarengoNapoleon narrowly defeats Austria in northern ItalyNapoleon Bonaparte, as First Consul, defeated an Austrian army under General Michael von Melas near the village of Marengo in Piedmont. A late counterattack led by General Louis Desaix turned an apparent defeat into victory, though Desaix was killed in the fighting. The win secured French control of northern Italy and cemented Napoleon's political standing in France.
1800Premiere of Schiller's Mary StuartTragedy first staged at WeimarFriedrich Schiller's play Maria Stuart, about the last days of Mary, Queen of Scots, was first performed at the Weimar court theatre directed by Goethe. It became one of the most often staged works of German classical drama.
1800Premiere of Schiller's Mary StuartTragedy first staged at WeimarFriedrich Schiller's play Maria Stuart, about the last days of Mary, Queen of Scots, was first performed at the Weimar court theatre directed by Goethe. It became one of the most often staged works of German classical drama.
1800Convention of AlessandriaAustria gives up northern Italy after MarengoThe day after Marengo, the Austrian commander Michael von Melas signed an armistice with Napoleon. Austria agreed to withdraw behind the Mincio and hand over its fortresses in Piedmont, Liguria and Lombardy. The agreement confirmed French control of northern Italy.
1800Convention of AlessandriaAustria gives up northern Italy after MarengoThe day after Marengo, the Austrian commander Michael von Melas signed an armistice with Napoleon. Austria agreed to withdraw behind the Mincio and hand over its fortresses in Piedmont, Liguria and Lombardy. The agreement confirmed French control of northern Italy.