Dashed left edge = started before August 1793 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond August 1793
Events in August 1793 5
1740 – 1793Adam Philippe de Custine (1740-1793)Died 28 August 1793, aged 53A French general, Adam Philippe de Custine commanded Revolutionary armies in the Rhineland campaign before suffering setbacks against Prussian and Austrian forces. He was guillotined in Paris after being accused of treasonous incompetence.
1793Yellow fever epidemic in PhiladelphiaEpidemic kills thousands in the US capitalA severe outbreak of yellow fever struck Philadelphia, then the capital of the United States, killing roughly five thousand people and prompting a mass exodus of residents including government officials. The epidemic exposed the limits of contemporary medical knowledge about the disease's transmission.
1793Louvre Museum opens to the publicFormer royal palace becomes a public art museumThe revolutionary government opened the Louvre Palace in Paris as a public museum, displaying royal art collections that had been nationalized during the Revolution. It became one of the world's great museums and remains so today.
1793Abolition of slavery in Saint-DomingueFrench commissioner frees enslaved people in the colonyFrench civil commissioner Leger-Felicite Sonthonax proclaimed the abolition of slavery in the colony of Saint-Domingue amid the Haitian Revolution. The decree was later extended to all French colonies and marked a turning point in the struggle that led to Haitian independence.
1793Siege of ToulonRoyalist port city besieged by revolutionary forcesRepublican forces besieged the Mediterranean port of Toulon after royalist rebels had handed the city and its fleet to British and Spanish forces. A young artillery officer named Napoleon Bonaparte distinguished himself in the siege, which ended with the city's recapture in December.