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Events on Friday 25 February 1791 1
1791First Bank of the United States charteredCongress charters the nation's first national bankOn 25 February 1791 the U.S. Congress passed a bill chartering the First Bank of the United States, proposed by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton. President Washington signed it into law, establishing a central institution to manage federal finances and stabilize currency. The bank operated under a twenty-year charter headquartered in Philadelphia.