Dashed left edge = started before October 1781 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond October 1781
Events in October 1781 3
1781Siege of YorktownCornwallis surrenders, ending major fighting in the American RevolutionA combined American and French force under George Washington and the Comte de Rochambeau besieged a British army under Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia. Cut off from naval relief, Cornwallis surrendered his entire force, effectively ending major combat operations of the American Revolutionary War.
1781 – 1848Bernard Bolzano (1781-1848)Died 18 December 1848, aged 67Bohemian mathematician, philosopher and priest who worked in Prague. He did pioneering work on the foundations of analysis, including the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem and the intermediate value theorem. Much of his work was recognised only after his death.
1781Patent of Toleration issued in the Habsburg landsJoseph II grants limited religious freedomEmperor Joseph II of Austria issued the Patent of Toleration, allowing Lutherans, Calvinists, and Orthodox Christians to worship privately and hold public office across Habsburg territories. The edict marked a major step in the Enlightenment-era reform of Catholic Europe.