Dashed left edge = started before March 1781 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond March 1781
Events in March 1781 3
1781Articles of Confederation ratifiedFirst constitution of the United States takes effectMaryland became the last state to ratify the Articles of Confederation, bringing the document into force as the first governing framework of the United States. It established a loose confederation of sovereign states with a weak central government.
1781 – 1841Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841)Died 9 October 1841, aged 60Karl Friedrich Schinkel, the leading Prussian architect of his era, died in Berlin on 9 October 1841. As state architect he designed landmark buildings including the Altes Museum and the Neue Wache, shaping the neoclassical character of Berlin. His work had a lasting influence on German architecture and urban planning.
1781Battle of Guilford Court HouseCostly British victory in North CarolinaBritish forces under Lord Cornwallis defeated an American army led by Nathanael Greene but suffered heavy casualties they could not afford. The losses pushed Cornwallis to abandon the Carolinas and march into Virginia, setting up the Yorktown campaign.