Dashed left edge = started before September 1658 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond September 1658
Events in September 1658 3
1599 – 1658Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658)Died 3 September 1658, aged 59Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, died at Whitehall Palace, likely from a combination of illness including malaria and kidney disease. His death threw the stability of the Protectorate into doubt and was followed within days by the succession of his son Richard.
1658Richard Cromwell becomes Lord ProtectorSucceeds his father Oliver CromwellFollowing Oliver Cromwell's death, Richard Cromwell was proclaimed Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland. He lacked his father's standing with the army and Parliament, and his short, troubled protectorate would collapse within a year, paving the way for the Restoration.
1658Treaty of Hadiach signedCossack Hetmanate and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth agreementHetman Ivan Vyhovsky and representatives of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth signed the Treaty of Hadiach, envisioning a Grand Duchy of Rus' joining Poland and Lithuania as a third equal partner. Opposition on both sides meant the agreement was never fully implemented.