Dashed left edge = started before October 1651 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond October 1651
Events in October 1651 3
1651English Parliament passes the Navigation ActTrade law aimed squarely at Dutch shippingThe Commonwealth Parliament passed the Navigation Act on 9 October 1651, requiring goods imported into England to be carried on English ships or ships of the country of origin. The law struck directly at the Dutch carrying trade and set the stage for the First Anglo-Dutch War the following year.
1651Charles II escapes to France after WorcesterSix weeks on the run, including a day hidden in an oak treeAfter his defeat at Worcester, Charles II spent six weeks evading Parliamentarian forces, famously hiding for a day in an oak tree at Boscobel House. He sailed from Shoreham and landed in Normandy on 16 October 1651, beginning nine years of exile.
1651Siege of Limerick endsMajor Irish Confederate stronghold falls to Parliamentarian forcesAfter a five-month siege and an outbreak of plague inside the city, Limerick surrendered to Parliamentarian forces under Henry Ireton on 27 October 1651. The fall of the city was a major step in the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.