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Events on Monday 3 April 1645 1
1645New Model Army CreatedParliament reorganises its forces for the English Civil WarThe New Model Army ordinance and the Self-Denying Ordinance restructured Parliament's forces into a single professional, nationally funded army under Sir Thomas Fairfax, with Oliver Cromwell as his cavalry commander. The reform barred sitting MPs from military command and produced the force that won at Naseby weeks later. It marked a turning point toward Parliamentary military professionalism.