Dashed left edge = started before June 1283 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond June 1283
Events in June 1283 3
1283Construction begins on Caernarfon CastleEdward I starts building his most ambitious Welsh fortressIn 1283 Edward I began construction of Caernarfon Castle on the site of a former Norman motte, intending it as the administrative center of his new principality of Wales. Its design, with polygonal towers and banded masonry, was meant to evoke the walls of Constantinople.
1283Battle of MaltaAragonese fleet destroys an Angevin force in the War of the Sicilian VicarsAn Aragonese fleet commanded by Roger of Lauria defeated the Angevin fleet of Charles of Anjou off Malta on 8 June 1283. The victory secured Aragonese control of the island and strengthened Aragon's position in the ongoing war over Sicily.
1283Conquest of Wales completedDafydd ap Gruffydd captured and executed, ending Welsh independenceDafydd ap Gruffydd, the last native Prince of Wales, was captured by English forces on 22 June 1283 after his uprising collapsed. He was tried for treason and executed at Shrewsbury on 3 October, allowing Edward I of England to complete his conquest of Wales.