Dashed left edge = started before July 1174 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond July 1174
Events in July 1174 4
1136 – 1174Amalric I of Jerusalem (1136-1174)Died 11 July 1174, aged 38Amalric I, King of Jerusalem, died of dysentery in Jerusalem after a reign in which he campaigned repeatedly in Egypt and strengthened ties with the Byzantine Empire. He was succeeded by his thirteen-year-old son Baldwin IV.
1174Henry II Does Penance at CanterburyThe English king atones publicly for the murder of Thomas BecketOn 12 July 1174, Henry II walked barefoot through Canterbury and submitted to flogging by the cathedral's monks at the tomb of Thomas Becket, four years after the archbishop's murder. News of William of Scotland's capture at Alnwick reached Henry at Canterbury the following day, which contemporaries took as a sign of divine favor.
1174Battle of AlnwickWilliam the Lion of Scotland is captured by English forcesA raiding party loyal to Henry II surprised and captured King William I of Scotland near Alnwick Castle on 13 July 1174, during the Great Revolt against Henry II. William's capture effectively ended Scottish participation in the rebellion and forced him to accept humiliating terms.
1174Baldwin IV Crowned King of JerusalemThe Leper King succeeds his father Amalric IBaldwin IV was crowned King of Jerusalem on 15 July 1174 at the age of thirteen, four days after his father Amalric I's death. Though already showing signs of leprosy, he would go on to lead the kingdom's defenses against Saladin for over a decade.