Dashed left edge = started before March 1079 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond March 1079
Events in March 1079 3
1079Jalali Calendar Introduced in the Seljuk EmpireOmar Khayyam's commission reforms the Persian solar yearUnder the patronage of Seljuk sultan Malik-Shah I, a panel of astronomers including Omar Khayyam devised the Jalali calendar, a highly accurate solar calendar. Its epoch began at the spring equinox, and later Persian and Iranian calendars descended from its design.
1079Jalali calendar introduced in PersiaOmar KhayyamThe Seljuk sultan Malik-Shah introduces a solar calendar worked out by astronomers including Omar Khayyam. It starts the year at the spring equinox and is more accurate than the Gregorian calendar adopted in Europe five centuries later.
1079Omar Khayyam's Jalali calendar is inauguratedNew solar calendar named after Sultan Jalal al-Din Malik-ShahThe Jalali calendar, based on the work of Khayyam's team, was inaugurated on 15 March 1079. It was more accurate than the Julian calendar and is the basis of the modern Iranian calendar.