Dashed left edge = started before this timeline ·
Dashed right edge = still ongoing
Events in 1071 2
1071Battle of Manzikert -- Anatolia lostAt Manzikert (1071), the Seljuk sultan Alp Arslan defeats and captures Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes. The battle opens Anatolia -- the heartland of Byzantine military recruitment and agricultural wealth -- to Seljuk settlement. Within a decade most of Asia Minor is lost. The defeat triggers the political crisis that eventually leads Alexios I Komnenos to request Crusader assistance from the Pope.
1071 – 1126Guillaume de PoitiersFirst known troubadourGuillaume de Poitiers, Duke of Aquitaine, is considered the first known troubadour. His surviving poems established the themes and conventions of courtly love poetry.